Getting the best accuracy when using a scope

CFJunkie

Northern VA RSO
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Over the last few years, I have had lots of time to consider how to achieve better accuracy using a scope while shooting and measuring groups.
I have tended to migrate to higher power optics over the last 10 years and it has helped me "aim small and hit small".
Here are a few tips I give to people at our range who ask for help when trying to get their rifles hit where they think they are aiming.
Often their set up eliminates any chance of getting POI consistency, but even when they are in a good position, they still have problems achieving consistency and keeping their groups small, or hitting their point of aim, if they are shooting each round at a separate target dot.
It is amazing how much a little bit of change in your position behind a scope will change your POI.

I set up with the scope reticle on my aim point and before I put my finger on the trigger, I move my head back just a bit until I can see the black ring around the circumference of the scope image.
The ring might not be visible with low power scopes, but I am now using some pretty high power target scopes.
First, I make sure that the black ring is equally wide all around the scope edge.
That tells me I am in the center of the optical plane.
Next, I move my head slightly forward being careful that the ring stays equally wide around the edge of the scope image until the ring just goes away.
(I am careful that I don't go any further forward because that is the last reference that you can be sure of. Once the ring just disappears, you can't be sure how much closer to the eyepiece you are or if you have moved off the center of the optical plane.)

By keeping the ring concentric until it just disappears, I know I am always in the same position relative to the scope and the optical plane.
I verify my aim point and pull the trigger.
That process does two things:
1) It gets me in the center of the optical plane. If I was right or left, the POI will be to the left or right.
2) It always has my eye in the same position relative to the eyepiece. If I move further forward by 1/8 inch, the POI will be high by 1/4 inch. If I move out further by 1/8 inch, the POI will be low by 1/4 inch.

When I follow my procedure, I shoot some really great groups.
With my .223 Savage 12 FV with a Shilen Select Match barrel, over 30% of my 5-round groups are under 0.2 inches at 100 yards.

When I get confident because I have a string of really good shots, I sometimes neglect all of my steps and, sure enough, my next shot is not where I aimed it. That gets under .200 groups to grow to .250 groups with just one sloppy shot.

I'm 82 years old, so my mind wonders a bit and I shake a bit.
But I also I tend to get careless at least one shot in more than half of my groups.
Those lead to what I call 'shooter induced variations'.
I can't get rid of them entirely, but I try really hard to minimize how many times I mess up.
 
Great write up Hal!👍 Some good techniques to follow.

I like scopes with max Power of between 20x to 30x. I currently use a 2.5-20x50 scope and although adequate, I wouldn’t mind just a bit more magnification. Only because I hope in the future to get out to close to a mile. Maybe 1500yds. or so. 20x is fine out to about 1000yds. But like I said, personally, I wouldn’t mind around 30x for anything past 1000yds.

Having not only just ONE eye, but also being heavily corrected due to pretty bad myopia (nearsightedness). And also have astigmatism. Even with that, I remember years ago, before losing my left eye, my hunting rifle was a Savage M116 Weather Warrior 30-06, in Arizona. On top was my first decent scope, a Nikon Monarch 4-16x50SF with BDC reticle. This was 2006, and I had no problem seeing targets 1200yds out & beyond. The eyes start going & it really changes things.
 
CoalCrackerAl,

I tend to think the adjustable parallax (both the new knob and the old front optic adjustment} is more of a focus feature although it may help with parallax.
I use both types, depending on the age of the scope, and rely upon them, but I also find that I can still cause a variation in POI after the parallax adjustment, if I move my eye off of the center of the optical plane or sneak up too far on the eyepiece by not paying attention to the effect of recoil on my eye position. Just an example of me wasting the benefits of valuable adjustment tools.

I also have astigmatism and, although progressive lenses help, I have to be very careful to get my lenses into the right spot so it matches the relative distances of the reticle and the focal plane of the scope. I have noticed when I don't have the eyepiece adjustment at the rear of the scope set so the reticle is in the same plane as the scope image, my eye has to shift back and forth to see the target or the reticle in focus. That tires out my eye pretty quickly and one or the other gets blurry. When they are set correctly, the two are clear all time, and my eye doesn't get tired.
 
What I do, even with adjustable parallax scopes is to make sure I have a solid rest and move my head around slightly and see if the crosshairs shift position. if they do then my parallax adjustment is off a bit so I correct it. With scopes with a fixed parallax, like most hunting scopes, and when shooting groups for load development, I try to maintain the same cheek weld even keeping my face on the scope between shots.
But remember your eye position in relation to the scope isn't the only thing to consider. The position of your rifle on the rest, no matter what the rest is can change POI. This is especially true with a sporter weight barreled rifle.
 
I’ve always preferred iron sights, but aging eyes are making me rethink things.

The Parallax adjustment takes away those shadows for me, but not all of my scopes have that. I’ll try your method with those.

I find I’m fiddling with the focus eye piece more often to get clear crosshairs. Progressive lenses complicate it. I usually take them off. Then I have to hunt for everything on the table. Lol
 
For me I agree with the mechanics sliding a bit due to age but also medical issues forcing a change of mechanics. But also at least for me is the mental aspect. For example ARA style shooting. I find if I throw one bad hit my mind shows no sign of recovery mode and the rest of the card is rushed. My mind shuts down until I start a new card. Those little specks of a bullseye are tiny.....and intimidating.
 
A few years ago, I had a set of 'shooting glasses' made without the progressive lens elements and with a yellow tint on the lenses.
They still had the regular prescription so I could see distance, but not the progressive grind to allow me to read close up.
It seemed to help. But I had to take my glasses off to read the reticle adjustments on the scope.

There always seems to be some kind of trade-off required.
With my latest prescription, I don't seem to have a problem using my progressives when shooting, so I don't use my shooting glasses any more.
Perhaps the progressive grind is lower on the lens and I am looking over it like I would be doing when driving.
It seems to work so I am satisfied.
 

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